Mittelbrunn Lab
Principal Investigator
The Mittelbrunn lab has been a pioneer in proposing that the immune system, particularly T cells, controls tissue senescence and the onset of age-related diseases. Her laboratory is conducting research on how the immune system contributes to systemic senescence as well as to the general aging process.
Research Interests
Age-driven deterioration of the adaptive immune system is responsible for high susceptibility to autoimmune diseases, infections and cancer, as well as a decrease in the effectiveness of vaccinations.
Emerging evidence by others and us support that age-associated deterioration of the immune system can also be involved in the increased susceptibility to neurodegenerative, cardiovascular or metabolic diseases. Our research is aim to provide convincing evidence of the potential role of reinvigorating T cells or depleting pathogenic age-associated T cells, not only to prevent immunosenescence, but also to delay inflammaging, systemic senescence and the onset of age-related disorders. Thus, we are uncovering new approaches ranging from nutritional interventions, developing drugs, cell therapy that would guide strategies for improving immune responses, promoting resilience to age-related diseases, and healthy aging.
Select Publications
Mitochondria during T cell aging. Escrig-Larena JI, Delgado-Pulido S, Mittelbrunn M.Semin Immunol. 2023 Sep;69:101808. doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2023.101808. Epub 2023 Jul 18.PMID: 37473558
Extremely Differentiated T Cell Subsets Contribute to Tissue Deterioration During Aging. Soto-Heredero G, Gómez de Las Heras MM, Escrig-Larena JI, Mittelbrunn M.Annu Rev Immunol. 2023 Apr 26;41:181-205. doi: 10.1146/annurev-immunol-101721-064501.PMID: 37126417
The role of T cells in age-related diseases. Carrasco E, Gómez de Las Heras MM, Gabandé-Rodríguez E, Desdín-Micó G, Aranda JF, Mittelbrunn M.Nat Rev Immunol. 2022 Feb;22(2):97-111. doi: 10.1038/s41577-021-00557-4. Epub 2021 Jun 7.PMID: 34099898
Hallmarks of T cell aging. Mittelbrunn M, Kroemer G.Nat Immunol. 2021 Jun;22(6):687-698. doi: 10.1038/s41590-021-00927-z. Epub 2021 May 13.PMID: 33986548
Extracellular Tuning of Mitochondrial Respiration Leads to Aortic Aneurysm. Oller J, Gabandé-Rodríguez E, Ruiz-Rodríguez MJ, Desdín-Micó G, Aranda JF, Rodrigues-Diez R, Ballesteros-Martínez C, Blanco EM, Roldan-Montero R, Acuña P, Forteza Gil A, Martín-López CE, Nistal JF, Lino Cardenas CL, Lindsay ME, Martín-Ventura JL, Briones AM, Redondo JM, Mittelbrunn M.Circulation. 2021 May 25;143(21):2091-2109. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051171. Epub 2021 Mar 12.PMID: 33709773
T cells with dysfunctional mitochondria induce multimorbidity and premature senescence. Desdín-Micó G, Soto-Heredero G, Aranda JF, Oller J, Carrasco E, Gabandé-Rodríguez E, Blanco EM, Alfranca A, Cussó L, Desco M, Ibañez B, Gortazar AR, Fernández-Marcos P, Navarro MN, Hernaez B, Alcamí A, Baixauli F, Mittelbrunn M.Science. 2020 Jun 19;368(6497):1371-1376. doi: 10.1126/science.aax0860. Epub 2020 May 21.PMID: 32439659
Mitochondrial Respiration Controls Lysosomal Function during Inflammatory T Cell Responses. Baixauli F, Acín-Pérez R, Villarroya-Beltrí C, Mazzeo C, Nuñez-Andrade N, Gabandé-Rodriguez E, Ledesma MD, Blázquez A, Martin MA, Falcón-Pérez JM, Redondo JM, Enríquez JA, Mittelbrunn M.Cell Metab. 2015 Sep 1;22(3):485-98. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.07.020. Epub 2015 Aug 20.PMID: 26299452